The ficus is one of the most popular indoor plants, and many say it enhances the atmosphere and aesthetics of any room with its decorative appearance. Its lush, glossy leaves and elegant structure make it a favorite choice for adding a touch of greenery and sophistication to interior spaces.
There are many tips for caring for a ficus, and one of the most important to know is that in summer, it should be protected from direct sunlight if kept on a terrace or near a glass wall, as intense light can scorch the leaves. In winter, it should be provided with plenty of indirect light to thrive. The ideal temperature for the successful growth of this plant is between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius. Depending on the season and room temperature, it needs moderate watering. The leaves start to yellow and fall off if kept in a room that is too cold, exposed to wind, or if it is overwatered. Ensuring a stable environment will keep your ficus healthy and vibrant.
The ficus originates from Africa and can reach a height of 15 meters in nature. It has large, striking leaves that grow up to 45 cm in length and 30 cm in width. These impressive dimensions contribute to its dramatic presence in any room. A useful tip is that repotting into a larger pot is recommended every two to three years, depending on the plant’s growth rate, to ensure proper growth. This practice not only provides more space for the roots but also refreshes the soil, supplying new nutrients essential for the plant’s health.
Here are the steps for repotting your ficus:
Step 1: In a container, mix soil and perlite for better root development and to reduce soil saturation with water. The pot in which the plant is placed should be 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. This ensures that the roots have enough room to expand without becoming waterlogged.
Step 2: Gently remove the plant from the pot. To do this, carefully loosen the soil around the edges of the pot and tip the plant out. Clean the roots of soil, and if there are damaged or rotted roots, remove them with sterilized scissors or pruning shears.
Step 3: Place the previously prepared soil mixture at the bottom of the new pot. Position the roots over the drainage layer, ensuring they spread out naturally, and cover them with soil. Lightly press down the soil to eliminate air pockets.
Step 4: Water the plant thoroughly after repotting to help it settle into its new environment. Ensure the water drains well to avoid root rot. Place the ficus in a well-lit area but protected from direct sunlight to help it better withstand the stress caused by repotting.
By following these steps, your ficus will have the best chance of thriving and continuing to beautify your living space. Additionally, regular care, such as wiping the leaves to remove dust and checking for pests, will keep your ficus looking its best. With the right care, a ficus can be a long-lasting and stunning addition to your home.